HOA HELL, a groundbreaking book for California homeowners by Michael B. Kushner

HOA Solar Panel Restrictions in California

HOA Solar Panel Restrictions in California

Overview Even though California public policy strongly supports homeowner efforts to take advantage of renewable energy options, like installing solar panels on their roofs, California law does allow HOAs to regulate solar panel installation. Their ability to do so,...
Can a California HOA Board Censure a Director?

Can a California HOA Board Censure a Director?

Overview In California HOAs, the term “censure” is often used to describe a formal reprimand of a director by the rest of the HOA board. Unlike removal from office (such as in a formal recall), which may require member action or compliance with specific statutory...
How California HOAs Abuse the Business Judgment Rule

How California HOAs Abuse the Business Judgment Rule

Overview In California HOAs, the Business Judgment Rule, often called the BJR, is a statutory presumption that can protect corporate directors, including HOA board members, from personal liability for decisions they make on behalf of the HOA. But that presumption can...